Located along the Moselle River right by the border with Luxemburg, Trier is Germany’s oldest city thanks to being founded by the Romans and the archaeological ruins of Roman Era monuments that remain to this. As such there are plenty of reasons to visit. But, while it’s, technically, the oldest city in Germany, it’s also mainly modern outside of the few Roman monuments. Outside of a day trip to see the Ancient Roman ruins, there’s not much more to do in Trier. I certainly wouldn’t spend the night in Trier. A full day is plenty.
Things to do in Trier
Porta Nigra
The large black Roman gate, built in the 2nd-century, at the entrance of the city is a stunning ancient wonder. You can go inside and climb to the top. Porta Nigra is by far the most important thing to see on your trip to Trier. In fact, start your trip by grabbing a quick drink and a bite to eat in Trier’s Hauptmarkt (Main Market), which is the main square right inside the Porta Nigra. And then head straight to the Porta Nigra.
Aula Palatina
Also known as the Basilica of Constantine, Aula Palatina is a large Roman place and basilica that was built by the emperor Constantine I at the beginning of the 4th century. Today it is used as the Church of the Redeemer by the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland. Attached to the Aula Palatina is the Electoral Palace and it’s stunning Baroque gardens.
Cathedral of Trier
After Constantine converted to Christianity, he built a complex of four basilicas in Trier at this site where today sits the Cathedral of Trier. The current cathedral is a mishmash of different styles as a handful of rulers have added pieces to it over the centuries. Today it is a mix of Roman, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance architecture. The church, Liebfrauenkirche, is worth walking through and the connected courtyards are really nice to walk through as well.
Trier Imperial Baths
The ruined remains of Augusta Treverorum’s 4th-century bathing complex is worth walking around for a bit after you see the Porta Nigra and the Aula Palatina. Just past the Imperial Baths is a small amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial fights in ancient times, dating back to the 3rd-century. The cellars below where gladiators and animals alike were held before being hoisted to the surface on lifts, are all still intact.
Weingut Maximin Grünhaus
Just a short 15 min drive outside of Trier is one of the most stunning vineyards in Germany. With a huge tasting room, they do incredibly extensive, all you can drink tastings where you can try everything in their cellar from the cheap bottles to the 500EUR a bottle ones.
Where to Eat/Drink in Trier
Weinstube Kesselstatt
Conveniently located in the city center is a delightful wine bar that serves regional cuisine and award-winning wines from their famous wine cellar.
Becker’s Restaurant
With two Michellin stars, this fine dining restaurant will not disappoint. The Chef also offers cooking classes for those that want to do something unique for dinner.
Zum Domstein
For a truly unique experience, book a table at least a day in advance at Zum Domstein right on the market square. You’ll get a table in their ancient basement room surrounded by excavations from Roman Times. Here they prepare dishes based on Roman recipes dating back to 30 AD.
Weinsinnig
A great collection of wines for wine tasting.
